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Shkodra, also known as Shkodër, is a city located in the northwestern part of Albania, near the border with Montenegro. It is considered one of the oldest and most important cultural centers in the country, with a rich history that dates back to ancient times.

The city was founded in the 4th century BC by the Illyrian tribe of the Labeates, and was later conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BC. During the Middle Ages, it became an important center of the Byzantine Empire, and later of the Venetian Republic, which had a strong influence on the city’s architecture and culture.

Throughout the centuries, Shkodra has been a hub of Albanian culture and education. It was home to the first Albanian language school, which was established in 1887, and it has produced many notable Albanian artists, writers, and intellectuals, including the painter Kolë Idromeno, the writer Migjeni, and the composer Çesk Zadeja.

One of the most significant historical landmarks in Shkodra is the Rozafa Castle, which is situated on a hill overlooking the city. One of the famous legends has it that the castle was built by three brothers, but the walls kept falling down until they were advised by a seer to sacrifice a woman in order to appease the gods. The woman who was chosen was Rozafa, the wife of one of the brothers, who willingly sacrificed herself in order to save the castle.